When I was studying Creative Expressive Therapies at the University of Derby one of the modules covered terminology. We were taught to say someone is ‘hearing impaired’ and ‘visually impaired’ instead of saying ‘deaf’ or ‘blind’. Since then terminology has progressed in a whole circle, and people today are saying ‘deaf’ ‘blind’ etc, so what is the correct term?
I once attended a workshop about inclusion. It was presented and delivered by a very inspiring lady who has a speech impairment. The workshop explored what the word ‘disability’ actually meant and the group came to the conclusion that it meant ‘different’. This was decided on the fact that everyone is different and saying someone had a disability is labeling their difference. The workshop leader expressed she doesn’t have a ‘disability’ she has a ‘speech impairment’. I could go to town on terminology as the more people I talk to about the ‘correct’ terms the more confused I get. For example, I consulted a friend who is a wheel chair user and asked if they considered themselves as having an ‘impairment’ and this terminology came across quite negative to them. They considered themselves to be living with a disability and that they are not impaired.
Soon after this workshop I attended another that was delivered by a very inspiring man who was deaf. Again as a group we explored what the word ‘disability’ meant. The group came up with ‘different’ again but the workshop facilitator said otherwise. He said the word defined meant ‘dis’ = no, and ‘ability’ so having no ability. He expressed that we all have different levels of ability and so everyone is ‘disabled’. A good example he used was that ‘a deaf person can do anything but hear’, so their only barrier is communication with the ‘hearing’ people. If an able-bodied person (if that is the correct term) were to visit a foreign country they too would have a communication barrier if they couldn’t speak that language, so does this mean they are disabled?
I have come to the conclusion that because everyone is different and comes from different walks of life and experiences, we all attach different emotions to different terminology. Consequently, as much as terminology evolves, individuals are the ones who it affects so they are the ones we should be asking? But if you’re meeting people for the first time how do we know what the correct term is? My advice would be to ask very open questions to try and allow them to tell you their situation. Although I believe if you use the ‘wrong’ terminology for the individual but mean well, this should be OK.
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